BOBBI PANTER CHARLIE DOG NATURAL FLEA & TICK SHAMPOO
FROM PETEDGE WEBSITE:
Guard against pesky insects with the all-‐natural armor of this flea and tick Bobbi Panter® Charlie Dog Shampoo.
• Specially formulated to kill fleas and ticks
• Contains clove oil, tea tree oil, lavender oil, cedarwood essence, and citronella • Gentle and easy to rinse out
• Tear-‐free, salt-‐free, and safe for dogs and cats
Bobbi Panter® Charlie Dog Shampoo will not effect other flea and tick treatments. Made in the USA. Dilutes 25:1. Available in 10 oz and Gallon sizes.
Deionized Water – Water that has been neutralized of ionic content so that it does not interfere with the ionic activity of the shampoo ingredients.
Ammonium Lauryl & Laureth Sulfate – Basically the same as Sodium Lauryl & Laureth Sulfates, detergent surfactants made by of Lauryl Alcohol (from coconuts). Not natural ingredients!
Lauryl Glucose – one of the newer “sugar surfactants” made from synthesis of lauryl alcohol and corn starch. More natural than ALS, ALES, but not totally natural.
Glycerin – the by-‐product of the saponification process (soap making) which reacts vegetable oils or fats with caustic lye. Can something that is produced only through a chemical reaction be considered a “natural ingredient”?
PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate, aka Crothix – a complex, high molecular weight ester designed as a premium performance thickener for aquaeous detergent systems. All PEG substances are created by chemically reacting units of Polyethylene Glycol to other substances PEG-‐150 has 150 “moles” or units. PEGylation increases the molecular size of a substance, making it more mild and less likely to be absorbed into the strateum corneum. PEG ingredients are not bad, but they are decidedly NOT natural. Bobbi Panter chooses to use this ingredient instead of natural sodium chloride, salt, as a thickener. Hence they get to proudly proclaim “no salt”!
Coco glucoside – Another of the Alkyl Glucosides or sugar surfactants. A very mild cleanser made from the chemical reaction between glucose and coconut oil-‐derived substance. I find it perplexing that they have two nearly identical alkyl glucosides.
Cocamidopropylamine Oxide – Made by reacting dimethylaminopropylamine and hydrogen peroxide with coconut oil. Hello! This is a chemical process! This is a synthetic, chemically derived substance that utilizes coconut oil. It is NOT a natural
ingredient in my book! It works as both a conditioning agent and a surfactant, also improves suds.
Glycol Distearate – Pearlizing agent with conditioning benefits.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine – It’s in nearly every shampoo because it plays well with sulfates, building and stabilizing foam, aiding in cleaning, and making the sulfate detergents less likely to cause irritation. Yes, it’s derived from coconut oil through a chemical process of reacting the coconut oil with 3-‐dimethylaminoproplylamine (DMAPA) producing cocamidopropyl dimethylamine, which is then allowed to react with sodium monochloroacetate to get CAPB (cocamidopropyl betaine). Do you still consider this a natural ingredient? Here, I have a bridge to sell you!
Coconut Oil – Finally, a natural ingredient, a moisturizer and emollient. As number 10 on the list, however, we can question whether there is more than a dab per gallon in this formula.
About the use of essential oils and herbal extracts in pet products: It disturbs me when I see essential oils used in any products, but especially for pets, when it appears that the product formulator did not their homework in researching the safety profiles of the additives, especially essential oils. Too often, it seems as though these otherwise knowledgeable formulators work from a over-simplified “fact sheet” to guide them in the use of essential oils. In this case, all safety information seems to have been overlooked.
Clove Oil – Bobbi Panter says, “conditions skin and shields your pet”. On the other hand, Kristen Leigh Bell, in Holistic Aromatherapy for Animals, lists clove bud and leaf among the “Essential Oils That I Recommend Avoiding with Animals.” In The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (Julia Lawless) says:
“All clove oils can cause skin ad mucous membrane irritation; clove bud and stem oil may cause dermatitis in some individuals. Clove bud is the least toxic oil of the three oils due to the lower eugenol percentage. She does not recommend clove oil for any aromatherapy uses.
The chemical composition of Clove Bud Oil (yes, essential oils are chemicals): 60-‐ 90% eugenol, eugenyl acetate, caryophyllene, & other minor ingredients. In Essential Oil Safety, 2nd Edition 2014, Tisserand & Young say:
“Clove Bud oil may be adulterated with clove stem or leaf oil, or with Eugenol. Hazards: Drug interaction, may contain methyleugenol, may inhibit blood clotting, embryotoxicity, skin sensitation (moderate risk)”,
Chamomile Extract –Bobbi Panter says: benefits dry irritated skin and naturally whitens, BBird agrees. But what Chamomile are we looking at German or Roman? And if there were really enough to whiten coat, we would expect a warning not to use on dark colored or parti-‐colored coats.
Rosemary Extract –Per Bobbi Panter: conditions and adds sheen. Hmm. Why do they not include the warning to not use during pregnancy?
Lavender Oil – Per Bobbi Panter: soothes and keeps away nature’s elements, What? “Keeps away nature’s elements”?? Like wind, rain? Get real, please!
Cedar Oil Per BP: (safeguard for the outdoor pets) –calms, softens skin and reduces dander. Which Cedarwood oil are we using here? Atlas, Cedras atlantica, Texas, Juniperus ashei, or Virginian, Juniperus virginiana? Cedarwood Atlas is the most safe, but Lawless suggests, “Best avoided during pregnancy”. Texas and Virginian cedarwood can cause skin irritation or sensitization.
Citronella Oil – Per BP: keep pets safe outside. Citronella has a long history of safe use as an insect repellent. Although it has some potential for dermal irritation, it is doubtful that it would be hazardous in the amount used in this product. It is also doubtful that it would have much of a lasting effect.
A small amount of preservative is required to protect the natural ingredients. Usually, when a company refuses to identify their preservative ingredient(s) it is because they fear a negative response. This would be especially true if the preservatives contained parabens.
Summary & Conclusions: This may be a very nice shampoo. I would not by any measure consider it truly “natural”. The truly natural ingredients don’t show up until the bottom of the ingredient list. Those extracts and essential oils seem to have been selected without much, if any, consideration of their safety profiles. I
consider the use of clove oil in a pet product to be somewhat irresponsible. However, considering that the product can be diluted up to 25:1, there would probably not be significant concentration of any of these additives to be harmful to most pets.