Reasons for color change of pet grooming products- Why is the color of my shampoo different from before
by BBird June 27, 2025
Good question! Let”s take a look. Firstly, we need to distinguish
between having a different color and discoloration. DIScoloration
is when a color is “off”, it doesn’t look right. It may be murky,
muddy. greyish or just plain yukkk. That can happen as a product
ages or if it has become contaminated. Excessive heat or cold
during storage or transportation can also make a color weird.
Factors Affecting Color of a Shampoo
Several factors can influence a change in color of shampoo from
one bottle to the next:
• Ingredients: Variations in the ingredients used in the
formulation can lead to differences in color. Even slight
changes in the sourcing or composition of ingredients can
affect the final color of the product.
• Exposure to Light: Shampoo bottles exposed to
sunlight or artificial light over time may experience
photochemical reactions, leading to discoloration. This is
particularly true for transparent or translucent bottles.
• Oxidation: Some ingredients in shampoos are prone to
oxidation when exposed to air. This oxidation process can
cause a change in color. Fragrances and certain botanical
extracts are examples of ingredients that can be affected by
oxidation. Oxidation is particularly hazardous with essential
oils and some oils, such as Citrus oils can become potent
sensitizers in their oxidize form.
• Temperature: Fluctuations in temperature during
storage and transportation can affect the stability of the
ingredients and cause changes in color. Extreme
temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions leading to
discoloration.
• Microbial Growth: Contamination by microorganisms
can also result in color changes. Mold, bacteria, or yeast
growth within the product can produce pigments that alter
the appearance of the shampoo.
• Packaging Materials: Interaction between the
shampoo formulation and the packaging material can cause
changes in color. For example, certain plastics may leach
compounds into the shampoo, leading to discoloration.
• Manufacturing Process: Variations in the
manufacturing process, such as mixing, heating, or cooling,
can impact the color of the final product. Inconsistencies in
these processes can affect the color and fragrance of a
shampoo.
• Dyes and Colorants: Shampoos that contain dyes or
colorants may experience fading or changes in hue over
time due to exposure to environmental factors or interactions
with other ingredients.
• pH Changes: Changes in pH levels can affect the
stability of the ingredients and cause color alterations. pH-
sensitive compounds in the formulation may undergo
chemical reactions leading to discoloration.
• Age: Over time, even under ideal storage conditions,
chemical reactions within the shampoo formulation may
occur, resulting in changes in color.
Manufacturers take various measures to minimize these factors
and maintain the consistency of the product's color from batch to
batch. However, slight variations may still occur due to the
complex nature of formulation and environmental factors. One of
the downsides to the trend of botanical extracts and essential oils
is that nature is inconsistent. Differences can occur in plants from
one batch to the next. Yes climate change can affect your
cosmetics, folks!
Covid’s Bitter Blow to the Supply Chain
As end users, groomers need to appreciate the severity of the
impact caused by the Covid Pandemic on the supply chain of
ingredient chemicals. It was a world-wide frustration. Companies
had to scramble to deal with multiple crises. Pet shampoo
manufacturers had to find alternate suppliers of some ingredients,
different sources of feedstock chemicals, and all sorts of
challenges, large & small. Something as simple as running out of
bottle caps can disrupt manufacturing. And something as small as
having to find a new source of an herbal additive can slightly
change the color of a shampoo.
The Global Nature of Cosmetic Chemistry
Aside from the pandemic and the disruption of the supply
chain, the chemical industry while robust, is rather fragile. The
industry as a whole depends on the interaction of a number of
nations around the globe and large and small suppliers for can be
disrupted by catastrophic weather events, international tensions,
war, disputes, shipping difficulties, etc.
Another Shakeup Coming Soon
As I write this, June 2025, I recognize that due to the
forthcoming tariffs, we are on the cusp of raw materials and
supply crisis similar to the problems we had during the Covid
Pandemic. Companies are going to start using different suppliers
and/or ingredients in order to maintain their price points. Others,
such as Ives San Bernard, who import their entire product line,
will find themselves having to raise prices. Some switching
around has already started. There will be changes.